b336a53425 ISBN978-0-7817-7327-0. Check date values in: access-date= (help) ^ a b c Preda A, MacLean RW, Mazure CM, Bowers MB (2001). doi:10.3109/10401239609148806. "Cannabis use and earlier onset of psychosis: a systematic meta-analysis". 5 (1): .
370 (9584): 319328. Although relatively few controlled or uncontrolled studies of the chemotherapy of schizoaffective disorders have been conducted, available evidence suggests that: (1) lithium carbonate is effective in the initial treatment of both schizoaffective mania and mania; (2) antidepressants alone, neuroleptics alone, or their combination can be effective in the initial treatment of both schizoaffective depression and primary depression; and (3) prophylactic administration of lithium carbonate may reduce the frequency and duration of relapse in both schizoaffective manic and schizoaffective depressed patients. The new definition continues the lack of parsimony of the old definition.[2][7] Simpler, clearer, and more usable definitions of the diagnosis were supported by certain members of the DSM-5 workgroup (see next paragraph); these were debated but deemed premature, because more "research [is] needed to establish a new classification system of equal or greater validity"[7] to the existing system.[2][7] Because of DSM-5's continuing problematic categorical foundation, schizoaffective disorder's conceptual and diagnostic validity remains doubtful.[56][59] After enough research is completed and data exists, future diagnostic advances will need to either eliminate and replace, or soften and bridge, the hard categorical separation of mood disorders from schizophrenia; most likely using a spectrum or dimensional approach to diagnosis.[2][59]. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Mental Health on the Spectrum". External links[edit]. 370 (9584): 18794. Core principles of effective psychiatric rehabilitation must include providing hope when the client lacks it, respect for the client wherever they are in the recovery process, empowering the client, teaching the client wellness planning, and emphasizing the importance for the client to develop social support networks.[68] A long-term goal of psychiatric and vocational rehabilitation is that the client learn and actively engage in active stress management while in education or employment, while receiving treatment.
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